Plain-English Definition
Passed pawns are future queens. They can win by promotion, force pieces into passivity, or distract the opponent king.
Why It Matters
Passed pawns create endgame plans and middlegame distractions.
Common Signs in Games
- A pawn has no opposing pawn on adjacent files.
- The king can support its advance.
- Rooks can get behind it.
Common Mistakes
- Pushing before activating the king or rook.
- Allowing blockade.
- Trading into a drawn pawn ending.